1. Light:
Bright, indirect light is ideal. Think of the dappled sunlight it would receive under a rainforest canopy.
Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Too little light may cause the leaves to become smaller and the plant to become leggy.
2. Water:
Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged.
Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. This helps prevent root rot.
Water thoroughly when you do water, allowing excess water to drain out of the pot.
3. Humidity:
Average to high humidity is preferred. These plants thrive in tropical environments.
Regular misting can help, especially if your home is dry.
Placing the plant in a bathroom or kitchen can also provide extra humidity.
A humidifier or pebble tray filled with water can also boost humidity.
4. Temperature:
Ideal temperatures are between 65-80°F (18-27°C).
Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
5. Soil:
Use a well-draining potting mix.
The soil should be rich in organic matter.
6. Fertilizing:
Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Dilute the fertilizer to half strength to avoid over-fertilizing.
7. Pruning:
Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. You can pinch back the tips of stems.
Remove any dead or damaged leaves.
8. Repotting:
Repot every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Use a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.